NASA

NASA, or the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, is the United States government agency responsible for the nation’s civilian space program and for aeronautics and aerospace research. Established in 1958, NASA conducts space exploration missions, scientific research, and technology development related to both air and space travel. Its objectives include advancing human spaceflight, understanding the Earth and the universe, and fostering international cooperation in space exploration. NASA is known for high-profile missions, including the Apollo moon-landing missions, the Space Shuttle program, and the Mars rover explorations. The agency also operates various satellite missions that contribute to global scientific understanding and monitoring of Earth’s climate and natural resources.